Tension Rises in Kano Over Emirship Dispute Ahead of 2025 Sallah Durbar

Kano’s Royal Tussle Sparks Uncertainty Over Sallah Celebrations

Tension rises is mounting in Kano State as the lingering emirship dispute between Muhammadu Sanusi II, the 16th Emir of Kano, and Alhaji Aminu Ado Bayero, the 15th Emir of Kano, takes a new turn. Both monarchs have declared their intentions to host the prestigious 2025 Sallah Durbar, a move that has heightened uncertainty over the upcoming celebrations.

The dispute over the emirship has been a longstanding issue in Kano, deeply rooted in political and traditional struggles. The controversy dates back to 2020, when legislative proceedings led to the removal of Sanusi II from the throne. Following his removal, Bayero was installed as his successor. However, in 2024, the Kano State government reinstated Sanusi after amending the 2020 Kano Emirate Law, thereby setting the stage for a fresh confrontation between the two royal camps.

Despite his dethronement, Bayero has refused to step aside and continues to operate from the Nasarawa mini-palace. This defiance has fueled further division within the emirate, creating a complex and volatile situation as both claimants prepare for the upcoming Sallah festivities.

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Bayero Declares Intent to Hold Durbar Despite Tensions

In response to the state government’s recent directive urging all monarchs to prepare for the Durbar, Emir Bayero took a decisive step by officially notifying the Kano State Police Command of his intention to organize the traditional event.

A letter signed by Bayero’s Private Secretary, Abdullahi Haruna Kwaru, outlined the schedule of events, which are set to commence at the end of March 2025. The celebrations will include the traditional Hawan Sallah, Hawan Daushe, and Hawan Nassarawa processions, which hold deep cultural and historical significance for the people of Kano. These festivities are planned for the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd days of Shawwal 1446AH, followed by a grand cultural event on the fourth day.

Bayero’s letter also highlighted that the 2025 Durbar coincides with the fifth anniversary of his ascension to the throne, adding further weight to his determination to oversee the celebrations. He assured authorities that the event would be conducted peacefully, in strict compliance with security protocols.

State Government and Sanusi II Yet to Respond

As of now, neither the Kano State government nor Emir Sanusi II has made an official statement regarding Bayero’s declaration. However, given the political and cultural significance of the Durbar, it is expected that a response will be forthcoming.

The Kano State Police Command has also remained silent on the matter, leaving many residents in a state of anxiety over what could unfold in the coming days. Observers fear that if the dispute is not resolved amicably, it could lead to potential clashes or disruptions during the festivities.

The uncertainty surrounding the Durbar is especially concerning given the already fragile security situation in the country. Many Kano residents worry that the ongoing emirship tussle could escalate into violence, further destabilizing the region.

Residents Voice Concerns Over Safety and Stability

The intensifying power struggle between Sanusi and Bayero has sparked widespread concern among the people of Kano. Many residents fear that the emirship battle could overshadow the cultural essence of the Durbar and pose a threat to public safety.

Malam Haladu Bello, a 78-year-old Kano resident, expressed his frustration over the ongoing tensions. “I have witnessed several Durbar festivals, with all their positives and negatives, but what we are seeing today is something entirely different,” he lamented.

Bello criticized political leaders for their perceived selfishness, urging them to prioritize public safety over personal and political interests. “I am pleading with whoever is involved to temper mercy with justice and resolve this simple yet complicated issue,” he added.

Similarly, Alhaji Usman Shehu, a 30-year-old resident, condemned the dispute, calling it a “family matter” that should not put innocent lives at risk. “For selfish reasons, people have been denied the liberty to enjoy even their cultural celebrations. We do not deserve this at all,” he stated.

Shehu’s remarks reflect the growing frustration among Kano’s citizens, many of whom believe that traditional institutions should be shielded from political interference. The Sallah Durbar is one of the most anticipated events in Kano, bringing together thousands of people to celebrate Eid-el-Fitr in grand style. However, this year’s festivities are now clouded by uncertainty due to the ongoing royal conflict.

Possible Outcomes and the Way Forward

With the 2025 Durbar fast approaching, the Kano State government faces a critical decision on how to handle the emirship dispute without inciting further tensions. Several possible outcomes could shape the course of events:

1. Government Intervention – The state government could issue an official directive regarding the Durbar, possibly favoring one of the rival emirs. This decision, however, could trigger backlash from the opposing faction.
2. Security Clampdown – Law enforcement agencies might impose restrictions or conditions on the celebration to prevent potential clashes between supporters of the two monarchs.
3. Court Ruling – The matter could be taken to court for legal resolution, although this process may take time and might not be concluded before the Durbar.
4. Peaceful Compromise – A diplomatic approach involving negotiations between the two emirs could lead to a peaceful resolution, allowing for a unified celebration of the Durbar.

Regardless of the approach taken, it is imperative for the state government, security agencies, and traditional leaders to prioritize peace and stability. The cultural heritage of Kano should not be jeopardized by political and royal disputes.

The escalating emirship battle between Muhammadu Sanusi II and Aminu Ado Bayero has placed Kano at a crossroads. With both monarchs vying for control of the 2025 Sallah Durbar, the situation remains highly volatile.

As the celebrations draw closer, residents anxiously await a resolution that will ensure a peaceful and successful festival. The onus is on the state government, security agencies, and traditional institutions to find common ground and uphold the cultural and historical significance of the Durbar.

Ultimately, the people of Kano deserve a celebration free from conflict—a Durbar that truly reflects the rich heritage of their land, rather than being overshadowed by a struggle for power.