The Federal Government has spent a total of ₦38.2 billion on the upkeep of former Nigerian leaders, including General Yakubu Gowon, former President Olusegun Obasanjo, General Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida (IBB) and others over a 22-year period, according to a report by Vanguard.

The expenditure, which covers the period between 1999 and 2021, was disclosed in official government records obtained from the Office of the Secretary to the Government of the Federation (SGF). The funds were released to cater for the welfare, security, medical care, accommodation, domestic staff, vehicles and other entitlements of former Heads of State and former Presidents, as provided for under Nigerian law.

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Breakdowns of the records show that the annual allocations varied depending on prevailing economic conditions, inflation and security considerations. The beneficiaries include former military Heads of State and civilian Presidents who are entitled to lifelong benefits under the Remuneration of Former Presidents and Heads of State Act.

Under the law, former leaders are entitled to:

• Fully furnished residences in Abuja and their home states
• Regular maintenance and utility costs
• Personal staff and domestic workers
• Security personnel
• Vehicles replaced periodically
• Medical treatment within and outside Nigeria

The disclosure has reignited public debate over the cost of governance in Nigeria, especially amid economic challenges, rising debt, subsidy removals and widespread poverty. Critics argue that the funds could have been better channeled into healthcare, education and infrastructure, while supporters insist that the benefits are legally backed and necessary for the dignity and security of former leaders.

Government officials, however, have maintained that the payments are statutory and approved by the National Assembly through annual budgets, stressing that no illegal expenditure was involved.

The revelation comes at a time when Nigerians are increasingly demanding transparency, accountability and a reduction in recurrent government spending, particularly on political office holders.

Source: Vanguard