EFCC Arrests Social Media Critic VeryDarkMan Over Alleged Cyberstalking

The Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) has arrested popular social media personality and activist, Martins Vincent Otse, widely known by his online alias VeryDarkMan (VDM), in connection with allegations of cyberstalking. The arrest, confirmed on Sunday, May 4, 2025, has sparked national interest and raised fresh questions about the boundaries of online activism and the application of Nigeria’s cybercrime laws.

A senior source within the EFCC, who spoke to Vanguard under anonymity, stated that VDM was apprehended after multiple complaints were filed accusing him of using his social media platforms to harass, insult, and intimidate various individuals. While the Commission has not yet publicly disclosed the identities of the complainants or the exact content of the allegations, officials noted that the acts could potentially violate provisions of the Cybercrimes Act of 2015.

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Cyberstalking Allegations Spark Legal and Public Attention

According to the EFCC source, “We picked him up based on several complaints that he used his social media platforms to harass, insult, and intimidate individuals — actions that may contravene the Cybercrimes Act of 2015.”

This arrest marks yet another clash between Nigeria’s legal institutions and outspoken digital personalities who have leveraged social media to voice criticism on governance, culture, and societal matters. VDM, known for his bold commentary and unfiltered style, has built a significant following online, often attracting both praise and backlash for his confrontational videos and posts.

His critics argue that his approach crosses the line into personal attacks and defamation, while his supporters view him as a voice for the voiceless and a fearless commentator on corruption, injustice, and social decay. This ongoing tension underscores the delicate balance between freedom of expression and the responsible use of online platforms.

Legal Representation and Next Steps

Speaking on the matter, VDM’s legal counsel, human rights lawyer Deji Adeyanju, confirmed that efforts are underway to secure his client’s release. Adeyanju, currently outside Nigeria, assured the public that he would return to Abuja by Monday afternoon to begin formal bail proceedings.

“I’m currently not in Nigeria, but I’ll be back in Abuja tomorrow (Monday) afternoon. By 4 p.m., we’ll be at the EFCC to secure his bail,” he said in a statement.

Adeyanju also criticized the EFCC’s handling of the situation, noting that as of the time of his statement, the Commission had not yet formally informed his client of the specific charges against him — a move that raises questions about due process and transparency.

Meanwhile, the EFCC is reportedly preparing to file official charges against Otse, possibly as early as Monday. While details remain sketchy, insiders suggest the charges may center on sections of the Cybercrimes Act that pertain to cyber harassment and bullying.

Public Debate Over Free Speech and Regulation

The arrest has ignited a broader conversation online and among civil society groups about the government’s approach to regulating digital expression. Several commentators have expressed concern over what they see as a growing pattern of state-backed crackdowns on dissenting voices, especially those who challenge powerful individuals or institutions.

Supporters of VeryDarkMan argue that the arrest is politically motivated and meant to silence him, given his recent criticisms of certain influential figures. Others, however, argue that digital influencers must be held accountable for defamatory or threatening content, even when done under the banner of activism.

The Cybercrimes Act of 2015, under which Otse may be prosecuted, contains provisions that criminalize cyberstalking, online bullying, and transmission of offensive messages via computer systems. However, critics of the law argue that some of its clauses are vague and prone to misuse by authorities seeking to suppress online criticism.

Awaiting Formal Charges

As the public waits for official charges to be filed, all eyes will be on the EFCC and the legal team representing VDM. The case is poised to test the boundaries of Nigeria’s cyber laws and could set important precedents regarding the rights of individuals in the digital space.

Whether the arrest leads to a criminal conviction or not, it highlights the growing influence — and scrutiny — faced by Nigeria’s digital commentators. As the lines between activism, journalism, and public commentary continue to blur, legal frameworks will increasingly play a pivotal role in shaping how far the voice of the people can go in the digital age.